Effects of beer on breast-fed infants.

نویسندگان

  • J A Mennella
  • G K Beauchamp
چکیده

Ask experts what would be an important reduction in amount consumed. Need some idea of the SD of a within-child difference in consumption from a four hour period in one day to a four hour period in another day. Could do a pilot study with say 10 children measured [without any intervention] on two different days and get the SD of the 10 differences. Then use sample size formula for 1 sample t-test with whatever alpha and beta decided upon.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Comparison of breat and formula feeding on the stool charactristics of 1-3 months old infants

   The aim of this study was to campare the effects of  breast-feeding and formula-feeding on the charactristics of stool in infants,1 and 3 months of age.in this investigation,651 infants(338 girls(51.9%)) and 313 boys(48.1%) with the mean age of 2.18+_0.84 months were studied.this population included of infants presenting to tour different health and medical centres in Kerman for routine vac...

متن کامل

Beer, breast feeding, and folklore.

Beer consumption by nursing women altered the sensory qualities of their milk and the behavior of their infants during breast-feeding in the short term. The infants consumed significantly less milk during the 4-hr testing sessions in which their mothers drank alcoholic beer compared to when the mothers drank nonalcoholic beer; this decrease in milk intake was not due to a decrease in the number...

متن کامل

The effects of dietary administration of non alkohalic beer concentrate on expression of genes related to growth and skin mucus immunity in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

In this study the effect of non alkohalic beer concentrate was investigated on the expression of growth hormone (GH), insulin growth factor1 (IGF1) genes and skin mucus immunity (Ig and ALP) in common carp. 180 pieces of common carp with average weight of 12.5 ± 2 g, were fed experimental diets supplemented with different levels of non alkohalic beer concentrate (0 [control], 0.5, 1 and 2%) (4 ...

متن کامل

Comparison between infants receiving traditional supplements (camel thorn, flix weed, and sugar water) and exclusively breast fed infants

Objectives: Although breast milk is considered the best nutritional option for neonates, use of traditional supplements such as sugar water, camel thorn, and flix weed in the first week of life of infants is quite common in Iran and many other countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether consuming such supplements has any impact on infant’s breastfeeding behavior. Materials and Meth...

متن کامل

Comparing the Effect of Breast-Feeding and Oral Glucose on Infants Vaccination Pain

Background and Objective: Ignoring pain especially in infancy causes serious complications. Considering recent studies about sedative effect of breast-feeding and oral glucose on neonates, this study was performed to survey each method after neonatal period.  Materials and Methods: This study is a triple blind clinical trial on 211 infants aged 2, 4,and 6 months, which were randomly categor...

متن کامل

GROWTH PATTERN OF EXCLUSIVELY AN D NONEXCLUSIVELY BR EA ST-FED INFANTS IN THE FIRST 4 MONTHS OF LIFE

Thirty-two exclusive and twenty-seven non-exclusively breast-fed infants were followed-up from birth to 4 months of age in a maternity hospital, with a rooming-in program. Face to face BF education was given to mothers in two groups after delivery and also during 4 months post-partum. Body weight (Wt ), length (L) and head circumference (HC) of the infants were measured at monthly interval...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • JAMA

دوره 269 13  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1993